Friday, 28 February 2025

The Bus Chronicles: Walking it

This is clearly not Marple Road...
Having last week pondered whether it was really worth trying to get a bus home from work, I can confirm that I did indeed walk home from work on Thursday.

Here's how it happened...

I have, this past week, returned to the superstop in order to catch a bus home rather than continue to try my luck waiting at the 385 only bus stop for a bus that only appears to have a three in ten chance of turning up on time, or indeed at all.

It was as I was walking down Hillcrest Road that I saw what should have been the 16:02 383 drive past me. This was at 16:13. "Well" I thought "This doesn't bode well..."

I arrived at the superstop at 16:25, which is around the time that the next 383 is due to arrive. Regular readers might remember that this is the one that is usually at least five minutes late, and always (always) so full that the only option is to stand next to the drivers cab. Usually I reach the superstop either just as it's arriving, or about five or ten minutes before it's arrival. This was not to be the case on Thursday however.

As a veteran of both the 383 and Stagecoach services more generally, I did wonder quite early on if Stagecoach might do what they often do when the timetable is out of sync and just quietly bin off the next bus on the timetable. I could have checked the Bee Network app on my phone to see if this was the case but, to be honest, I didn't feel like I needed to: Years of experience tends to mean my instinct for when this will happen tends to be pretty good.

When it got to 16:40 and the 383 still hadn't arrived, I figured that I was probably right on this. I mean, the next one was due at 16:48 anyway. And that one might be running late as well.

By this time, I was starting to pay more attention than usual to the build up of traffic on Marple Road, which had been increasingly grinding to a halt. Careful inspection of the stationary traffic, belching out petrol fumes, revealed that not only was there a lack of movement heading towards the stop, but that movement away from the stop had ground to a halt as well.

I looked at it for a few minutes, noted the lack of either the 383 or the 385 (which should have arrived around the 16:34 mark, but which never does...) and concluded two things:

1) If a bus did arrive, it would be both overcrowded and stuck in slow moving gridlock for ages.

2) It would, in these circumstances, almost definitely be quicker and less unpleasant to walk the rest of the way home.

I have to confess that it was the overcrowding and the particularly strong smell of petrol fumes that swayed me in the end.

I'd been at the bus stop for about 15 minutes by this time, which isn't that long really.

And so, off I went.

When I last walked home in January 2024 I was fairly new to the area and hadn't found all the various shortcuts.

Now, a year on and with more information, I was able to utilise one of the shortcuts home to reduce the amount of time spent on Marple Road and, consequently, the amount of time spent yo-yoing across Marple Road whenever the pavement ran out. As it was, I only had to cross over once because of this.

It was not a fun walk by any means: It still mainly involved trudging along a polluted rat run in heavy traffic after all, and I was reminded of the unpleasant tendency of random men in cars and vans to shout abuse at women for no other reason than they take exception to them walking along the pavement, but at least it wasn't raining. On the random abuse point, I have noticed over the past year a similar tendency for car drivers and van drivers to turn up and block bus stops just before the bus is due to arrive, and also to slow down and shout abuse at people waiting at bus stops. I can only conclude that there are men out there (it does always seem to be men in both cases...) who feel equal rage and hostility to both women and bus passengers. They must lead very angry lives.

I was just coming up to the point where I could turn off Marple Road to take my short cut when the 383 hoved into view, overtaking me briefly before getting stuck in gridlock again. As I carried on walking I idly wondered if I'd be able to lap it before I reached the turning, but the traffic moved off just before I drew level with it. 

Aside from it not being a particularly fun walk, there are other practical reasons why I would hesitate before walking home again: Chiefly, there is the the overheating issue.

The weather this week has been freezing cold in the morning, warm and sunny in the afternoon. And it's practically impossible to dress for both. Add a 45 minute walk home to the mix and you tend to arrive home boiling hot and drenched in sweat. Which is not a state of affairs I tend to look forward to.

I considered walking home a second time on Friday as the 383 I don't get (ie the 16:25 one) was so late that I wondered if the next one would actually turn up at all (I had discounted the 385 by this point: It clearly wasn't coming), but it did, and so I was spared the middle bit of my walk at least. Timewise though, it is definitely quicker to walk that to try and get a bus home before 5pm. 

Photo by Felix Ngo on Unsplash



Thursday, 27 February 2025

Album review: Helen McCookerybook's Showtunes from the Shadows


Showtunes from the Shadows
 shows the extent to which Helen McCookerybook continues to develop as a songwriter with each album she creates. This is perhaps best demonstrated by songs such as the optimistic 'Reaching For Hope', devastating 'Spy' and 'Puppet', gleefully satirical 'Three Cheers For Toytown' and whimsically cheerful 'The Ginger Line'. Her observation skills are as sharp as ever, but this is not an overly dark album: There is hope here, as revealed by 'Almost There', 'Reaching For Hope' and 'Send in the Detectives'. Humour is being tempered with darkness, meaning that the album never dips into despair, even in its darkest moments. 

As is fitting for our times, there are a number of explicitly political songs on here, ranging from the sly character study of 'Sixties Guy' through to the full on satire of 'Three Cheers For Toytown' via the more unsettling 'Puppet,' whose pretty tune belies a much darker subject matter. Who is really calling the shots in the music industry? McCookerybook seems to be asking. Who is really the voice of the puppets song? Who has stolen her original voice and condemned her to a professional life trapped like a fly in a spiders web? It's a sometimes uncomfortable, and sad, listen and The 'Margaux Interlude' that follows provides space to think about the questions the song has asked, and answered. Regular readers of McCookerybook's blog will also know that Margaux is the name of one of the puppets featured on the album sleeve. 

There are songs about relationships here, both good and bad, including the irresistible and subtly clever take on gaslighting that is 'It Wasn't Me'. The soaring backing vocals assist the slow build of a song whose hypnotic rhythms match the liars persuasive claims that the narrator must be mistaken and the result is a powerful indictment of the characters crimes and one of the finest songs on what is a strong album. The subversive 'Metaforte' meanwhile takes on a lying lover and delivers its devastating takedown over gently pared down chords that make it feel like a lullaby, albeit one with distinctly un-lullaby esque lyrics. 

The long take on friendship that is 'Reaching For Hope' has a 1950s, almost Doris Day feel to it and it's gentle optimism revolves around seeking refuge in friends and friendship while also acknowledging how the changing times can also change a friendship and yet the friendship will endure. It's a thoughtful piece that reflects a maturity of songwriting that is both powerful and subtle, ending as it does with the line "As I reach for the phone to make that call, I'm reaching for hope as the numbers dial."

Both 'Spy' and 'The Porter Rose At Dawn' feel more like intricately crafted short stories than songs. You feel as though whole worlds are being created, fully stocked with characters and settings and atmospheres. In the case of 'The Porter Rose At Dawn' this might have something to do with the song being part of Gina Arnold's* Raymond Chandler project. It is certainly a sublimely complex and well crafted piece, one that sits somewhere between folk and country musically speaking, with its steel guitar and old time glamour. That glamour has curdled somewhat by the end though, reflecting the Chandler connection. 'Spy' meanwhile, as well as being perhaps the finest song on the album, is a well observed tale of an inexperienced female spy at the airport. Tension is built from the opening scene through to the shift in point of view through to the poignant denouement. It is packed with more action than the average thriller, and is a more thoughtful take on the world of spies than you would expect to find in such books. It is a finely judged song that haunts.

There is gentle introspection on the joyfully quirky people watching song that is 'The Ginger Line', another personal favourite of mine, and a similar travelling theme pervades 'Almost There', a wistful song that is also an album highlight. McCookerybook's voice is particularly good on album closer 'Send in the Detectives', a song with slightly angular chords and an irreverent but strong chorus. It provides an uplifting finish in a confusing world. 

Showtunes from the Shadows provides a mixture of thoughtful whimsy, observational satire, character studies, and poignancy. It marries drama with comedy, vaudeville with modern. And it never fails to surprise and delight. 

* I previously wrote that it was Gina Birch's Raymond Chandler project, but it's not: It is Gina Arnold's!

Sunday, 23 February 2025

The Bus Chronicles: Should I just walk home instead?

Simon Lightfoot, Chris Boardman, Richard Nickson in Stockport last week. Image The Bee Network. 

I have thought, and briefly written about, whether it would be quicker and better all round to just walk home from work rather than wait for a bus that in all probability only has about a three in ten chance of turning up on time. 

Because there is the 4pm to 4:30pm deadzone, when there are no buses coming anyway, I could actually be two thirds of the way home before the first viable bus was due to turn up near work. 

What puts me off is the route.

I was reminded of all of this on Friday while reading a Bee Network press release about potential new funding for walking, wheeling and cycling routes. I found myself musing as to whether walking a route that has pavements on both sides of the road for the entire route would swing it in terms of walking down Marple Road. Then I remembered that it's probably a combination of the Highways Agency and Stockport Council who would be responsible for sorting that one out. 

Cycling to and from work is also another option I've considered but discounted when it comes to travelling to work. For much the same reason as I'd rather not walk home: The route is the problem. 

In addition to Marple Road's flexible approach to providing pavements on both sides of the road, there's also the fact that it's a rat run so the traffic is awful, meaning the pollution is similarly so. And there's quite a few hills as well. 

None of which makes it a joyous experience to walk. Given that when I search Unsplash for stock imagery of people walking, all it brings up is people walking in rural, or un-busy, locations I would say that walking down rat runs in rush hour traffic is not anyone's idea of a good time. Nor is it photogenic. 

I also, needless to say, have my £800 annual bus pass to consider. 

Better weather might sway me. But we'll see. 


Saturday, 22 February 2025

The Bus Chronicles: My complaint to the Bee Network, and their response


A week ago I wrote a formal complaint to The Bee Network about the service provided by the 385 since the 5th January.

While acknowledging that we are only six weeks into being part of The Bee Network, and that Diamond have only had the contract for those six weeks, the concerns I laid out were as follows:

  • The service is now less reliable than it was prior to joining the Bee Network
  • While the service at 7:25am on weekdays is as reliable as it was when D&G were running it, the service at 4:30pm is woefully bad, characterised by buses that are regularly more than 10 minutes late or which do not turn up at all. In the period between the 3rd February and 14th February, the 4:30pm bus was on time three times. It was twenty minutes late on two occasions, over ten minutes late on three occasions and on one occasion did not arrive at all. 
  • Drivers don't always know the route and have to be directed by passengers. (This happened on the 7th February and was such an experience that I considered writing about it here, before concluding that it would be punching down of the worst kind.)

I could have said more, specifically about some of the more minor annoyances that have happened over the past six weeks such as buses that aren't displaying the number or location on the front of the bus, internal digital route displays that show the wrong route or the bus going in the opposite direction to where it's actually going, or the card scanners that didn't work properly for most of the first two or three weeks. Not to mention the drivers who have a distinctly robust approach to the many speed bumps that litter the route. But I decided to keep it simple in the end because I can tell, even at this early stage of proceedings, that this probably won't be the last time that I feel driven to complain about the 385. Plus there's a character limit of 1800 on the online form, so I couldn't get carried away even if I wanted to.

The response I received back a few days ago was.... Not bad, just... Disappointing.

The main problem was that it didn't engage at all with the fact that I was complaining specifically about a named bus route, ie the 385. Instead it talked only about the bus services that had joined the Bee Network on the 5th January as a whole. 

It was nicely apologetic in tone and there was a load of nicely worded stuff about how the Bee Network is a really big thing and that nothing like this has really been attempted for 40 years. Which is fair enough, and is a part of the response that I had anticipated. It's not their fault that they're sending it to someone who's been writing about, and campaigning for, bus re-regulation for years and who, as such, isn't that dazzled by that kind of rhetoric anymore.

The overall tone is apologetic and they do acknowledge that they are aware of "some disruption to services that joined the network in January", which does at least suggest someone is reading all of those Rate Your Journey surveys that I and other people have been sending in. 

They also acknowledge the important role that customer feedback has in improving services, which is good, as it suggests that they are at least in listening mode. Working "with operators to improve services" also sounds good, but when you think about it, it just means that this is how it works with franchising: They can talk to the operators and ask them to improve, whereas before franchising, they couldn't. 

The most interesting aspect of the response was the section that talked of their "Performance Managers" who monitor services. Which makes me wonder if they are connected to pre-Bee Network Bus Inspectors, who used to be the only people you could appeal to when your bus service was being crap. For example, during 2020 when buses were supposed to be running at 50% capacity under Covid regulations, I wrote to Stagecoach and asked them to put a Bus Inspector at the main 192 stop in Stockport because the drivers were taking the piss and filling the bus to over 100% capacity and having a bus inspector at Manchester Piccadilly had helped at that end with this problem. They did stick a Bus Inspector on in Stockport, but it only knocked the capacity back to about 75% instead, so not much changed. Anyway, it is to be hoped that the Performance Managers will prove useful and that at least one of them will be having a little chat with Diamond about how they can improve things. 

They did point out that punctuality has improved as the new service has settled in, which I guess it has: The 4:30pm 385 was twenty minutes late or didn't turn up at all most of the time for the first few weeks in January, now it only does that a couple of times a week. I guess that's progress. Sort of.

Because I mentioned several occasions of waiting over 20 minutes for the 385 before giving up and moving to the 383 bus stop to get the 5:03pm service, they have also pointed me to the Bee Network app. Which I haven't used since the 5th January when it either couldn't or wouldn't tell me where the 4:30pm 385 had got to. I suppose I should give it another try, but I suspect returning to using the superstops will be a more reliable way of getting home in a timely fashion. Or walking home instead. 

Thursday, 20 February 2025

The Bus Chronicles: The Fight Goes National

Non-franchised Derbyshire buses, including the excellent 199
As you will have seen from my previous journalism on bus re-regulation, one of the predictions I made (as early as 2019) was that the Better Buses for Greater Manchester campaign was a fight that had national repercussions. Crap bus services weren't only pissing people off in Greater Manchester after all; the whole of the UK was feeling knobbed off about it, and had been doing so for years, decades even. 

It wasn't a surprise then to see campaigns for re-regulation starting in (to name a few off the top of my head...) West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Liverpool, Cardiff, Bristol, and Peterborough. Not to mention the already pre-Manchester campaigning that had been taking place in Glasgow. 

At the very end of 2023, I also became aware of the existence of the newly founded national Better Buses campaign. A coalition of campaigns and campaigners that seeks to keep everyone up to date on what's going on where, and how they can get involved. You can find out more here. You can also read and download their campaign statement here. Meetings are held on Zoom and are open to anyone interested in attending. Just email them for the link. 

What's particularly gratifying about the national campaign is that, like all the local campaigns I've come across, they don't view franchising as the end of the re-regulation process. They welcome the recent change in the law that now allows local authorities to set up their own bus companies, but what they ultimately want is a return to the status quo, pre 1986, but with better services. A laudable ambition that would be better than franchising. 

I do urge anyone who is concerned about the state of their local bus network to get involved with the national Better Buses campaign. There is bound to be a local campaign going that would fit your concerns and, if there isn't, you would be able to meet people with similar concerns who would be able to help you to launch your own local campaign. They are a formidably organised bunch and they are getting shit done. 

Wednesday, 12 February 2025

Journalism re-visited: The UK bus revolution begins, not ends, in Manchester (from 2021)

 This piece was originally published by Act Build Change on the 27th May, 2021. It is no longer available online and is being re-published here with the aid of Authory, who back up my articles for me to ensure I never lose my work. 

The UK bus revolution begins, not ends, in Manchester


A group of passengers sat on a bus holding up placards stating 'We need public control of our buses', 'bus companies are taking us for a ride', 'better buses for Greater Manchester', 'EASY', 'Acessible', 'AFFORDABLE
Image: Athena Mellor

A lot of people in the UK don’t know who runs their bus network.

This was an issue that came up regularly when Pascale Robinson, activist and central organiser of the Better Buses For Greater Manchester(BB4GM) campaign, began talking to local people about their buses in 2018. “People felt that buses were particularly unreliable in Greater Manchester, and they felt they were really expensive.” She says.

This overall feeling fed into the campaign; videos reiterated the fact that an hours travel in London is capped at £1.50 thanks to the ‘hopper’ fare but that there is no hourly fare in Greater Manchester, meaning an hours travel on any bus in the region can be anything from the £2.50 it would cost me for a single fare for the 15 minute bus journey into my local town centre to the £5 upwards it would cost for a day ticket (single operator tickets are cheaper, tickets you can use across more than one operator cost more and are not widely promoted). It’s an eye watering comparison, one that summed up the central argument of the BB4GM campaign: Why can’t Greater Manchester have what London has?

How did our bus networks end up this way?

UK buses (outside London) were de-regulated in 1986. The Secretary of State for Transport at the time, Nicholas Ridley, believed that the existing publicly run system had led to a twenty year decline in services and to the creation of monopolies that were restrictive. He believed that opening up the bus network to the private sector would increase competition and improve services. His speech to parliament on the occasion of the second reading of the Transport Bill in February 1985, in which he makes these points, can be found here. Since the passing of the Transport Bill in 1986, buses have been run by private sector bus companies, leading to new monopolies rather than competition and a race to the bottom in terms of quality.

The We Own It sponsored BB4GM campaign was inspired by legislative changes put forward by the Bus Services Act 2017. While it doesn’t make possible a full reversal of de-regulation (it doesn’t allow local authorities to create their own bus companies as they had been able to pre 1986) it does open the door for public control in the form of a franchising system, putting local authorities in control of routes, fares, payment systems and information.

Organising in Greater Manchester

BB4GM began with a public meeting in early 2019. Robinson estimates the attendance as “Over 150 people.” The meeting (filmed and later featured in a documentary), brought activists, academics and bus users together using “the barnstorm model”; a large scale in person or online event that creates sufficient energy and inspiration to get people to commit, at the event, “to a really clear but big action.” Specifically, to meet their council leaders on a bus, or at a bus stop for a conversation about buses.

Off the back of talking to bus users, BB4GM launched a petition demanding the Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, use the new powers presented in the act to take the local network back under public control. The petition attracted over 10,000 signatures and was presented to the Mayor’s office in early 2020 as the first public consultation on the issue was drawing to a close. By this time, Robinson had pulled together a coalition of “unions, environmental groups, cycling campaigns, tenants unions, anti-poverty groups, Quakers and community groups that had tried to save local routes.

Robinson and the campaigners were creative in their thinking when it came to devising eye catching activities. As well as helping to ensure that the campaign remained inclusive, “It makes it really fun to do something really silly.” The fight for better buses went on for a long time “so we had to think of interesting ways to keep the momentum up.”

One of these actions was a long queue for better buses, complete with authentic looking bus stop, which was held outside Andy Burnham’s office. Similarly, a central motif of BB4GM’s videos, marches and demonstrations was a feline figure in business dress: The Fat Cat, a visual reminder of the bus barons and their shareholders, the identified villains of the campaign.

And then there was Bus Regulation: The Musical!, a theatre performance created by the artist and activist Ellie Harrison, which told the story of Greater Manchester’s bus network from the 1960s to 2019 through the lens of musical theatre, taking the campaign story to new audiences.

Harrison, founder of Bring Back British Rail and Get Glasgow Moving, says the idea for the musical came from a childhood obsession with Starlight Express as well as a desire to create something “very upbeat and family friendly” about BB4GM. She had been commissioned by Manchester Art Gallery to create a piece that would tie in with their summer 2019 season; loosely based around crowds and protest in a nod to the double centenary of the Peterloo Massacre. Her secondary concern was to “Communicate this really complex history of public transport policy that so many people don’t understand”. Performances of Bus Regulation: The Musical! were filmed and used as part of the Manchester campaign.

A projected logo that states 'Bus Regulation: the Musical' in front of a seated audience
Bus Regulation: The Musical by Ellie Harrison at Manchester Art Gallery in September 2019 (Image: Andrew Brooks)

Robinson met Harrison in Glasgow during her first few weeks leading the Manchester campaign. “I went with them [Get Glasgow Moving] to visit [the Scottish] Parliament, and they had this brilliant group of passengers, they had a really good media coverage from that visit. And they won their campaign to make public ownership legal in the legislation” she says, referring to The Transport (Scotland) Act 2019. “We’ve learned loads from Get Glasgow Moving in terms of their consistency of messaging, their ability to keep a group going over lots of years, it’s brilliant campaigning.”

On the 25th March 2021, after two public consultations (the second was deemed necessary because of the devastating impact of COVID-19 on public transport and the economy), the Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, announced his intention to use the powers of the Bus Services Act 2017 to take control of Greater Manchester’s buses under a franchise system. While buses would still continue to be run by private companies, the GMCA (Greater Manchester Combined Authority) would have control of it’s fares, timetables and routes for the first time since 1986. Burnham also announced plans to introduce integrated ticketing across buses, trains and trams; something the ten Greater Manchester authorities have never been able to do previously.

When he made his announcement on the 25th March, he originally planned to introduce franchising in three phases across three years but, buoyed by a successful re-election campaign, the Mayor took to Twitteron the 10th May to announce that he was bringing his plans for the buses forward by a year. This is unlikely to have impressed bus operators Stagecoach, who – along with First – dominate the bus network in Greater Manchester, and who are currently pursuing a judicial review of the Mayor’s original decision in March.

Given that an earlier, pre-2017 legislation, attempt by campaigners in Tyne & Wear to re-regulate their bus network back in 2015 was scuppered by legal action from bus companies, it’s surprising that BB4GM aren’t more worried about the threat of a judicial review. While they are watching carefully, they are confident that the two public consultations were done properly and, as such, they have faith in the ability of GMCA to win through.

Two performers on rollerskates skate past a seated crowd with a child stood watching them smiling. In the background is a projected screen stating '2020s'.
Bus Regulation: The Musical by Ellie Harrison at Manchester Art Gallery in September 2019 (Image: Andrew Brooks)

Visions for the future beyond Greater Manchester

What’s really interesting is the way that, even before Burnham’s announcement in March, other towns and cities were looking to the Manchester campaign and were being inspired to start their own local campaigns for better buses.

The TUC, along with We Own It, have been running Better Buses For Yorkshire since 2019. Unlike Better Buses For Greater Manchester, which was led by passengers, Better Buses For Yorkshire is “Really trade union led” according to Gareth Forest of West Yorkshire TUC. “They’re led by people involved in the bus industry – bus drivers, cleaners, people who build the buses in our region, as well as bus users.” They began from a position of advocacy rather than active campaigning and the shift to campaigning has been a relatively slow, considered one.

The pandemic has created several challenges, given that face to face campaigning is a strong trade union tactic. When lockdown hit in March 2020, they had “a fallow period” but continued to hold regular meetings while focusing on building a community.

In October 2020, they ran a “Reverse town hall” event on Zoom, taking in West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire and South Yorkshire. “We had bus users basically at the top of the meeting, talking about why the service was so bad, why it was failing them and why they needed a change” says Forest.

700 people sent emails to their council leaders ahead of the meeting, meaning “We got a very quick response from the council leaders”. The leaders were also discombobulated by the format of the reverse town hall: “Not speaking first, hearing from the constituents: We set the agenda – This is what we want to talk about, and we want very specifically to hear from you about if you will do this thing we’re asking you to do.” Forest says.

The leaders committed to public control of buses at the meeting, which Forest said “Energised and mobilised and brought people into the campaign. It was much more effective than just me having a bunch of private meetings with council leaders.”

The Yorkshire campaign was given support early on from BB4GM’s Pascale Robinson, who was able to advise those across the Pennines as to what had and hadn’t worked when campaigning in Greater Manchester. With the Yorkshire campaign taking off in 2020, Matthew Topham was hired by We Own It in February 2021 because it was felt that there needed to be a designated person within the organisation to work solely on the Yorkshire campaign with Gareth Forest and the TUC. Topham has been inspired by the success of BB4GM “To see it happen, to be able to say to our political leaders ‘Look! Others have gone before us, let’s just get on and follow them’” is, he feels, “So powerful, so inspirational, and it’s so pleasing to see that result coming out.”

Tracy Brabin, the newly elected Mayor of West Yorkshire, has strongly suggested that she is in favour of public control, so the signs for the Yorkshire campaign are good.

What we can learn from these campaigns

What all of these campaigns have in common is a focus on a very specific geographical area, strong coalitions of campaigners from different backgrounds, often with different interests and skills sets, and an immense sense of creativity and ingenuity when it comes to devising campaigns that can attract and maintain the attention of both the public and the media over a long period of time. They have been inclusive, rather than exclusive, campaigns not only in terms of the campaign language used (the Bus Services Act 2017 isn’t an easy read after all) which have attracted both the the young and the old, the urban and the rural, seasoned campaigners and newbies and have received support from groups as varied as the Women’s Institute and Friends of the Earth, the latter of whom brought the Fridays For Future climate kids to the BB4GM petition hand in in January 2020. Not only does this reveal how central the issue of good, accessible public transport is to many very different lives, but also that, in an age of division, it is possible to bring different groups of people together to build coalitions to fight for a cause that is widely shared and affects many people.

About the author

Cazz Blase (She/Her) is a writer/blogger from Stockport. She mainly writes about public transport and women and music. You can follow her on Twitter.

A head and shoulders portrait of Cazz Blase stood at the side of the road with trees, parked cars and a church tower in the background.

Monday, 10 February 2025

Journalism re-visited: What Bus Regulation: The Musical can tell us about the follies of privatisation

 This piece was originally published on the 3rd of October, 2019 in City Metric. City Metric shuttered at some point during the pandemic, and this piece can no longer be found online. It is being re-published thanks to Authory, who back up my articles for me, ensuring that I never lose my work. 

What Bus Regulation: The Musical can tell us about the follies of privatisation




“Are you here for the bus event?” asks the woman, with just a trace of weariness. Myself and two other people confirm that, yes, we are here to attend Bus Regulation: The Musical.

We are directed to the first floor of Manchester Art Gallery where a lengthy queue is forming outside gallery 12. Staff, who seem surprised but unfazed by the high turnout, begin sorting us into two queues; those who booked ahead and those who didn’t. It is going to be a full house, despite the torrential rain outside.

This 30 minute musical, a collaboration between Manchester Art Gallery and artist Ellie Harrison, was inspired by Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 1984 musical, Starlight Express. It seeks to tell the history of bus regulation in the Greater Manchester area from the 1960s onwards.

Our compere is Barbara Castle (ably played by Summer Dean) who, as transport minister in the first Wilson government, sought to unite and integrate the 11 municipal bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester area. Castle introduces the audience to the bus fleets, each of whom is represented by a skater from Arcadia Roller Derby. They are dressed in capes like superheroes, and proudly sport the crest of their local corporation on their t-shirt.

As Castle describes the various stages of bus regulation, from local control to the founding of the Greater Manchester Authority and greater integration of council areas and services, the “buses” echo the changes, removing their town crests and donning the orange branding of Greater Manchester’s integrated fleet, SELNEC. They seamlessly circuit the audience, holding onto each others capes, moving as a smooth, well oiled machine. 

The audience are a mixture of ages and backgrounds, and they seem to be enjoying themselves. There is laughter at the often acerbic commentary by Castle, and there’s a good deal of pantomime style booing when we reach 1979 and the election of Margaret Thatcher. 

As the decades flash by, and the effect of bus deregulation in 1986 becomes manifest, we can see the impact on the buses as the circling skaters become more chaotic: logos and capes are changed at an increasingly giddying speed, representing the rapid acceleration of company buyouts and takeovers. There are fewer buses and those that are left begin to overtake and menace each other in an echo of the city’s infamous bus wars. They begin to bunch up, leaving long gaps in the circuit, suggesting bad timetabling and a scarcity of services.

And then, just when you think all is lost, a bit of sunshine comes over the horizon in the form of the 2017 Bus Services Act and the tantalising carrot of public control.

The buzz of conversation after the show suggests that the audience have enjoyed the performance but that they have also been left with a lot to think about. Many stop to talk to Harrison or to campaigner Pascale Robinson of the Better Buses For Greater Manchester group, who is handing out flyers by the exit.

Better Buses support Mayor Andy Burnham’s plans for public control of the Greater Manchester bus network, plans which are due to go out to public consultation on 15 October. Should the scheme go ahead, it will be a green light for other local authorities, such as Newcastle and Glasgow, who are keenly watching events in Manchester. Bus regulation: The musical is an unlikely tool in the campaign’s arsenal – but as the audience figures show, unusual times call for unusual measures.

Cazz Blase campaigns for bus reform as part of Better Buses For Greater Manchester./